Illustrate Fiber Optic Cable

 A fiber optic cable is a communication cable, which is a communication line that transmits optical signals.


Structure of Fiber Optic Cable

The core inside the fiber optic cable is two or more glass or plastic fiber optic cores with reinforcing wires, fillers, and sheaths. There is also a waterproof layer, buffer layer, insulated metal conductors, and other components. The fiber cores are located within a protective cover and covered with a plastic PVC jacket. The fiber optic signal inside the cable uses infrared light.

The fiber core structure of fiber optic cable has single-core and multi-core models: single-core type has two kinds of filling type and tube bundle type; multi-core type has ribbon type and unit type. The outer sheath has two metal cladding and non-cladding.

Types of Fiber Optic Cable

1. Classified by transmission performance, distance, and usage. There are long-distance fiber optic cable, municipal fiber optic cable, submarine fiber optic cable, and subscriber fiber optic cable.

2. Classified according to the type of optical fiber. It has multimode fiber optic cable and single-mode fiber optic cable.

3. According to the rules of fiber optic cable sheath，there are tight sheathed fiber optic cable, loose sheathed fiber optic cable, tubular fiber optic cable, and ribbon multi-core unit fiber optic cable.

4. According to the number of fiber core classifications.  It has single-core fiber optic cable, two-core fiber optic cable, four-core fiber optic cable, six-core fiber optic cable, eight-core fiber optic cable, twelve-core fiber optic cable and twenty-four-core fiber optic cable, etc.



5. Classification by reinforcement components

Fiber optic cable with central reinforcing member (such as stranded fiber optic cable, skeleton fiber optic cable, etc.)

Fiber optic cable with decentralized reinforcement members (such as reinforced fiber optic cable and flat fiber optic cable on both sides of the beam tube);.

Sheath strengthened member optical fiber cable ( beam tube wire armored optical fiber cable) and PE outer sheath with a certain number of fine steel wire integrated outer sheath optical fiber cable.

6. According to the laying method classification. Fiber optic cable has pipeline fiber optic cable, direct buried fiber optic cable, overhead fiber optic cable, and underwater fiber optic cable.

7. Classification by the nature of the sheath material. Fiber optic cable has ordinary fiber optic cable with polyethylene sheath, fire-resistant fiber optic cable with PVC sheath, nylon, and rat-proof fiber optic cable.

8. Classification by structure

Fiber optic cable has flat structure fiber optic cable, laminated structure fiber optic cable (ADSS), armored structure fiber optic cable (including single and double armored), and high-density subscriber cable.

ZMS Cable Manufacturing can customize special-purpose fiber optic cables to meet your fiber optic cable requirements.

How to Connect Fiber Optic Cable

There are mainly permanent connections, emergency connections, active connections, and other ways.

1. Permanent fiber optic cable connection

This connection method uses the electrical discharge to melt and connect the connection point of two optical fibers.

2. Emergency connection

Emergency connections are primarily made by mechanically and chemically fixing and bonding two optical fibers together.

3. Active connection

Active connections use fiber-optic connection devices (plugs and sockets) to connect sites to stations or stations to fiber optic cable connections.

ZMS fiber optic cable manufacturing company produces high-quality fiber optic cable at a low price. It is popular among many consumers. We mainly deal with ADSS fiber optic cable, OPGW fiber optic cable, and fiber optic cable accessories. Of course, ZMS Cable can provide custom service for all of our fiber optic cable products. For more information about ZMS fiber optic cable products, you can contact us.

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